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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be challenging to diagnose and treat. Therapists can help by examining the symptoms and their causes, teaching the patient how to structure their lives and behavioural changes and provide medication when needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with hyperactivity, inattention, and an impulsiveness. Some of the symptoms include memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn and difficulties concentrating on tasks or playing games. Inattention Type Signs The most obvious signs of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and difficulty paying attention to particulars. Adults who are inattentive ADHD are unable to complete tasks or projects that require continuous mental efforts, such as writing and reading. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills, and are prone making careless errors in the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. In the end, their issues can persist throughout their adult lives and cause problems with relationships, school performance and career advancement. Symptoms of inattentive ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands or feet, difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities at a relaxed pace as well as difficulty waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers before questions are answered. They also are often late to meetings or classes and struggle to stay organized. People with inattention ADHD often have trouble staying focused at school or work are bored at meetings and require chewing gum or sip coffee to make it through them. symptoms of add and ADHD in adults will evaluate the person for any possible mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms and then examine their behavior to identify if they have ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's parents, teachers and colleagues, and asking about their behavior in various settings. The health care provider will also inquire about the person's mood and recent medical background. The most frequently prescribed drugs for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants that streamline the brain's signals and increase alertness. These include amphetamines such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain can be prescribed to those with inattentive ADHD to help enhance their mood and improve their concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Other drugs that aren't stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This can make it difficult for people to focus on their studies or work tasks, and may cause mistakes due to negligence. They also have trouble following directions or completing complex tasks. They also struggle to stay on task while playing games or engaging in leisure activities. They can be disruptive and interrupt other players during games, discussions or other activities. They might fiddle with their feet or hands or squirm in their seats or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may be unable to control their own behavior and be constantly on the move, unable even to slow down or stop during events such as fairs or a theme parks. They may have difficulty organizing tasks, completing long-term projects, or committing themselves to homework or other planned activities. They usually have a weak sense of personal responsibility and have difficulty making and keeping friends. They may also have difficulties managing their emotions, which can cause mood swings or depression. They may also be having difficulty managing their time and finances and this can make it easier for them to fall victim to financial scams. Many people suffering from ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood, when their symptoms become more evident. In their early years, they could have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They may have sought to alleviate their issues in a supportive atmosphere and flourished until they were confronted with the stress of pursuing an occupation or raising a child, which is when their issues became evident. The male-to-female* ratio of diagnosed ADHD is much higher in the early years, but the proportions become more similar in adulthood. People suffering from ADHD often find that certain nutritional supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory, can help reduce the irritability and improve memory. They may also benefit from techniques for managing stress that include regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatments with their physician, including stimulants and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). The symptoms of mixed type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on long-term mental tasks, or remembering things like homework, schoolwork, chores or work. They tend to make impulsive mistakes at work, school as well as in their personal lives. These problems with attention and impulse control can result in lots of stress and tension in relationships. The signs of this disorder typically appear at different times in life and can range from mild to severe. The ability to be easily distracted, daydreaming and forgetfulness are a few signs. They also include a tendency to misplace things like keys or homework and a difficulty in working through tasks. They also struggle to stay still, and they can interrupt or take over games or other activities. A person with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medications help and others don't, so it's wise to try one at each time and analyze the outcomes carefully. Adults who have this presentation and have been taking medication since the age of a teenager should have a look at their treatment every six months, and particularly after any changes in lifestyle that could alter the dosage of medication required. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD does not affect race or ethnicity or gender, but it does seem to affect more people who are assigned males at birth (AMAB). Adults who present with a number of symptoms but are unable to explain them are usually diagnosed. There are a variety of methods to treat ADD for adults, such as lifestyle changes, medication, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be utilized by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or only need them in a low dosage. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms may include forgetfulness, difficulty completing tasks or difficulties staying still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity may manifest as a lack of concentration, fidgeting or squirming. They are unable to stand in line or follow instructions. This can result in frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who suffer from a combination of ADHD symptoms also often have difficulties recognizing social boundaries within their environment which can lead them to encroach on activities or conversations without thinking about how others feel about it. They tend to have difficulty in organising their strategies and become overwhelmed by large-scale projects. Many people with this ADHD also have a previous history of mood disorders or depression. Making sure you have a clear diagnosis of ADHD is essential to determine the most effective treatment strategy. Many adults suffering from ADHD are hesitant to seek help. However, a diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. The symptoms must be present prior to age 12 and last for at least six months in order to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must be severe enough to affect a person's performance in school, at work or at home. Experts do not fully understand why ADHD occurs. However, they do know that it is hereditary and certain genes increase the chance of a person being diagnosed with the disorder. They also know that brain structure and the brain's chemical makeup play a role in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals are born with the disorder and have no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These treatments are often more effective than medication.